Friday, June 1, 2012

A Breakfast Eater's Manifesto



Everyone knows what the most important meal of the day is—breakfast, of course! Not only is breakfast an enjoyable way to begin the day, it is also essential for a healthy diet. I have always been a breakfast lover. I firmly believe that “few rituals are as uplifting and comforting as a big, sumptuous breakfast: fluffy waffles with warm maple syrup; crisp, golden fried eggs; thick-sliced, applewood-smoked bacon; soft, sticky cinnamon rolls; and freshly squeezed orange juice” (Yee). My eighteen years have shared a common theme of a daily morning meal; however, how I eat breakfast has changed quite a bit over the course of my life. I intend to have a lifelong love affair with breakfast and, in order to do so, I feel I must establish a stronger basis for our relationship. I need to clearly state my intentions and set standards that I will try my best to follow. Recently, I have been reevaluating my relationship with food in general. I would like to get the most out of my consumption—nutrition wise—while maintaining the aspects of eating that are central to my food values. I would like to combine the ideals of health and wellness with my passion for breakfast in order maximize the benefits I receive from something that I, along with the majority of people, love—eating delicious food. 
            Some of my earliest memories of breakfast are waking up to the sound and smell of my dad making waffles in the kitchen. I would rush out of bed to assist him in whipping up the batter and pouring it into the sizzling hot waffle iron. While my father was scrambling some eggs and cooking up some breakfast sausage, I would sit patiently, watching the timer until three minutes had passed. I would immediately alert my father that the waffles were done. Taking my plate, he would open up the waffle iron, releasing a burst of a warm, cinnamon aroma, and gently remove the perfectly golden brown creation. Making a little puddle of Aunt Jemima off to the side of my plate, I would use my hands to rip the waffle into bite size pieces and dip them into the syrupy goodness. My dad and I would always wake up earlier than the rest of my family members, so we would often spend mornings similar to this, just the two of us enjoying a homemade breakfast together.
            I consider myself lucky to have had such a pleasant experience with breakfast from the very beginning. Because of these mornings with my dad, I developed the habit of consistently eating breakfast every day, from which I have received several health benefits. According to the American Dietetic Association, “more than half of male teenagers and more than two thirds of female teens do not regularly eat breakfast” (Smith).  I was one of the few fortunate teenage girls that loved breakfast and incorporated it into my daily schedule. Leena Mogre, a nutritionist and fitness expert, explains, “The reason why breakfast is important is because it breaks the fast between dinner and lunch, where there is a gap of 16 hours” (Kallury). Skipping breakfast requires the body to go a long time without the consumption of food or the access to new energy. Mogre comments that “leaving such a long gap between two meals eventually leads to problems such as acidity and stomach ulcers” (Kallury).
While breaking the fast between dinner and lunch is the main reason a human body needs breakfast, there are many other benefits that come along with daily consumption of a morning meal. Several studies have shown that eating breakfast can help control weight, boost brainpower, and benefit a person’s overall health. According to a recent study by the University of Minnesota School of Public Health’s Eating Among Teens (EAT) project, “teens who ate breakfast daily typically gained less weight than those who skipped” (Smith). Breakfast skippers are more likely to eat between meals and tend to make unhealthy and impulsive food choices. Sarah Krieger, a pediatric dietitian, explains that people who don’t eat breakfast are “craving and reaching for the high-salt, high-fat, high calorie foods” because their bodies are trying to store up calories to prepare for the sixteen hour fast between dinner and lunch (Smith). Not only does breakfast fill the stomach and help people make healthier food choices throughout the day, but it fuels the brain too. While a body is asleep, the “brain drains its main energy source, called glucose, from the food [that was eaten] the night before. A morning meal replenishes that energy supply,” and if breakfast is skipped, the person will be left tired and irritable (Smith).The benefits received from the energy gained from eating breakfast every day have been investigated. Numerous studies have shown that “students who eat breakfast perform better on tests, have better grades, and are better behaved than those who don’t eat breakfast” (Smith). Breakfast eaters also tend to be “more physically active than those who [skip] breakfast” (Smith). According to the American Dietetic Association, breakfast consumers are “more likely to meet their overall nutrient requirements.” It is clear that eating breakfast on a daily basis provides many important health gains. Not only is it necessary for a body to function after a night of sleep, but a daily morning meal helps people make better food choices throughout the day, leads to higher academic success, encourages a more physically active lifestyle, and helps achieve a healthy dose of daily nutrients. With this knowledge, I will most definitely continue to eat breakfast every day for the rest of my life.
It has been established that there are many benefits to eating breakfast and that it should be eaten on a daily basis—I already do this and through the research above have reconvicted myself to this habit. The only thing to figure out now is what I am going to eat every morning. As I mentioned before, how I eat breakfast has changed a lot over time. My love of breakfast began with making waffles with my dad, but we slowly expanded our horizons. Together we would make vegetable omelets and buttered toast, or scrambled eggs and ham with cheese melted over the top. I loved the good, hearty breakfasts. I still do, especially on holidays. On Christmas and Easter, brunch is the best part of the day. My mother makes all kinds of egg dishes, homemade cinnamon rolls, biscuits and gravy, fruit salad, and freshly squeezed orange juice. While this type of meal may be a delicious way to celebrate special occasions with family and friends, one would think that all these foods are not the best for someone to eat when trying to eat healthy. These assumptions would be correct, but I’ve found that indulging in these large meals from time to time may not be as bad as I thought. Timothy Harlan, a professor of medicine at the Tulane University School of Medicine, explains, “Fortunately, the weekend binge isn’t likely to have a huge negative effect because ‘eating healthy is all about balance.” Tall stacks of pancakes, bacon, eggs, and sticky buns are not something that should be consumed every day, but they are okay to have occasionally. In fact, Harlem says, “Sunday brunch is a special part of countless family rituals…That alone can have health benefits” (Deardorff). He explains that “having a large, friendly meal works for all of us on a social level that transcends the perfect diet” (Deardorff). While the food itself and the portion sizes consumed on such occasions are not exactly health conscious, the company is. People need social interactions to be healthy, and a lot of social interactions in our culture are surrounded by food. Big holiday brunches are the perfect way to apply this concept to breakfast. I will not be eating this way every morning, but I will not hesitate to have a sweet danish and some fried potatoes next time the family gets together. Even when attempting to maintain a nutritious diet, “it’s fine to indulge in the special meal every now and then” (Deardorff).  
As I got older, life got busier. I didn’t stop eating breakfast, but I did begin to jump on the ‘on-the-go breakfast’ bandwagon. A piece of peanut butter toast or a toaster waffle was sufficient on the way to school in the mornings. I began calling a cup of coffee and a granola bar ‘breakfast’. Just as the “hearty feast of bacon and eggs” that I enjoyed in my youth is “hardly a good start by today’s standards, the doughnut and coffee that have replaced it in today’s fast-paced world is no better” (Breakfast). Nutritionist do say that when “wrestling between a bad breakfast and no breakfast at all, choose the doughnut” (Deardorff). While it is clear that this advice is true—because skipping breakfast means missing out on many health gains—I hope to maximize the benefits I receive from eating breakfast, and therefore, plan to avoid any unhealthy food choices. This means that I may have to rethink my on-the-go breakfasts or at least amp up what is on the menu. A daily cup of coffee or tea can provide “some hydration and a jolt of caffeine. Research has linked both drinks to a variety of health benefits” (Deardorff). With this in mind, I think I will continue to have a cup of coffee every now and then, but it must be consumed along with something a bit more substantial. According to Janet Ovrut, a dietitian, when a breakfast consists of only coffee or tea, “it’s only the hot liquid that is filling your stomach, tricking you into feeling satisfied.” If all I have is a cup of coffee, I will likely overeat throughout the rest of the day to make up for the lack of energy I obtained in the morning. In order to jumpstart the metabolism, Ovrut suggests adding a piece of fruit. Typically, when I’m on the go, I will grab a muffin or a granola bar and some juice. Physician John La Puma explains that a breakfast bar and orange juice, while may seem like a healthier on-the-go breakfast, is “not much better than eating a candy bar and sugar cubes.” Juices, due to their high sugar content, should be considered desserts (Deardorff). While I may go for some kind of pastry or baked good when I’m in a hurry, there are much healthier choices that are just as quick and easy. Doughnuts and cereal bars are simple carbohydrates that “make your glucose (blood sugar) spike and then drop, leaving you starving by 11 a.m. and craving sugary foods” (DeCostole). Complex carbs, such as oatmeal or whole-grain toast, are high in fiber and low in sugar. They digest slowly, “providing steady energy to keep you full and minimize cravings” (DeCostole). From now on, when I have to grab something fast, I will opt for the healthier items.
I suppose I have always known that breakfast is good for me, but I didn’t realize all the health implications it carries with it. Sure, I’ve always been aware that breakfast is the “most important meal of the day”—but little did I know just how important it really is. My love of breakfast is still strong, but from now on I will be paying even closer attention to how I eat it. I will be sure to eat it every day, to choose foods that are healthy (even when I have to eat on the go), and to indulge in a big family brunch every now and then. Not only does breakfast give me the energy I need to make it through the day, but if I eat it right, it can make a world of difference in everything I do. It is a glorious start to the day, I time in the morning to compose myself and simply enjoy good, healthy food. A good breakfast translates into a good day ahead.  



References

“Breakfast and Your Health.” Harvard Men’s Health Watch, Vol. 9, No. 7. February, 2005.

Deardorff, Julie. “How to Eat Breakfast: What you eat in the morning can make or break your
            day.” Orlando Sentinel. August 18, 2009.

DeCostole, Jessica. “Eat this for Breakfast!” Redbook, Vol. 208, No. 1, p. 56. January 2007.

Kallury, Kruttika. “Power Breakfast: Feel tired all day and find it difficult to keep your energy
 up? The solution to your problem is a nutritious morning meal.” India Today. April 18,
2011.

Morris, Tim. “Breakfast.” Gastronimica: The Journal of Food and Culture.

Smith, Natalie. “Breakfast’s Benefits.” Scholastic Choices, Vol. 21, No. 1, p. 18-20. September,
 2011.  

Yee, Laura. “Breakfast.” Restaurants & Institutions, Vol. 109, No. 15, p. 28036. June 1, 1999.

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